Reversibility Pension for University Students: How Does It Work?
University students are entitled to the reversibility pension until the end of their degree program and no later than age 26, provided they are dependent and not employed.
The Short Answer
Yes, surviving children are entitled to the reversibility pension even after turning 18, provided they are enrolled in university or equivalent courses, were dependent on the parent at the time of death, and are not older than 26 years of age. The portion allocated to a sole child, in the absence of a surviving spouse, is generally 70% of the deceased parent's pension.
Necessary Requirements to Maintain Entitlement
To continue receiving the reversibility portion after 18, three fundamental conditions must be met: 1. University Enrollment: The child must be regularly enrolled in university, academies, or equivalent higher education institutions for the entire legal duration of the degree program. 2. Financial Dependency: The child must have been financially dependent on the parent at the time of their passing. 3. Unemployment: The child must not be engaged in any paid work activity that generates income exceeding a specific threshold set annually by INPS for 2024, the limit is the minimum pension treatment plus 30%. For more details on financial dependency criteria, consult our guide to single parent rights/guide/rights-single-parents.
When the Right to Reversibility is Lost?
The right to this benefit is not indefinite and expires in the following situations: Upon completion of the legal study period: reversibility does not cover years spent beyond the standard course duration. Upon reaching the age of 26, even if the course of study is not yet completed. In case of study interruption or withdrawal. In case of employment exceeding the income limits previously mentioned. It is crucial to promptly inform INPS of any changes in marital or employment status to avoid having to repay any sums received incorrectly. If you have questions about managing bureaucracy for older children, read our FAQ on the Single Support Allowance for Adult Children/faq/single-support-allowance-adult-children.
Bureaucratic Procedures and Age Limits
Each year, the student must submit a self-declaration to INPS attesting to the fulfillment of the requirements school/academic enrollment and income. Remember that if the child is still a minor or attending high school, the age limit is set at 21. The transition to 26 applies exclusively with university enrollment. For further clarification on technical terms, visit our glossary/glossary/survivor.